Style comparison
AMA Style vs Lowercase

AMA Style capitalizes major words in formal medical titles, while lowercase removes all capitalization for technical purposes.

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AMA Style
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Lowercase
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AMA Style
The medical publishing standard

AMA Style capitalizes major words while lowercasing articles, coordinating conjunctions, and short prepositions. It governs journals published by the American Medical Association, including JAMA.

AMA Style is required for submissions to major medical journals and most clinical research publications. Medical writers and clinical researchers are expected to follow it.

Open AMA Style converter
Lowercase
all lowercase

Lowercase converts every letter to its uncapitalized form. It is used for URL slugs, code identifiers, file names, and stylized creative copy where conventional capitalization is intentionally set aside.

Lowercase is required for most URLs, programming variables, and database identifiers. It is also adopted as a deliberate stylistic choice in branding and social media.

Open Lowercase converter

When to use AMA Style

AMA Style is required for submissions to major medical journals and most clinical research publications. Medical writers and clinical researchers are expected to follow it.

Prepositions of three letters or fewer are lowercased. Proper nouns, brand names, and drug names follow their standard capitalization throughout.

When to use Lowercase

Lowercase is required for most URLs, programming variables, and database identifiers. It is also adopted as a deliberate stylistic choice in branding and social media.

Every letter is lowercased. This is the default state of text before any capitalization rules are applied.

Choosing between them

Choose AMA Style for medical publishing and clinical journal submissions.

Choose lowercase for URLs, code, and technical identifiers.

Medical writing and technical writing require different standards. AMA Style governs the former, and lowercase is a common default for the latter.